Weston Real Estate Title Dispute Attorney
Clearing a cloud off a deed, getting your name off a property you no longer want to be tied to, or settling who actually owns a parcel are outcomes that usually have to be won in court rather than negotiated away. The Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team handles business and real estate litigation for owners, investors, and families in Weston and across Broward County and Palm Beach County, and a Weston real estate title dispute attorney from our firm can tell you quickly whether your problem calls for a quiet title action, a partition, or a different claim altogether.
Title disputes in Weston tend to grow out of ordinary events that were never papered carefully: a property bought jointly with a former business partner, a home inherited by siblings who now want different things, a conveyance made under questionable circumstances, or a recorded instrument that nobody can explain. Because Florida treats title as something proven through a chain of recorded documents, a gap or a competing claim in that chain can freeze a sale, block a refinance, or leave you carrying liability for property you thought you had left behind.
How Florida Courts Resolve Competing Claims to Land
Florida gives circuit courts the power to decide who holds title. Under Chapter 65, a person claiming legal or equitable title to land can sue to determine ownership and obtain a judgment quieting title. The same chapter allows a complaint aimed at cancelling a conveyance or other recorded evidence of title held by someone who is not the rightful owner, which is the tool used to remove a cloud from a deed. Where the dispute grows out of an alleged fraudulent attempted conveyance, the statute provides a summary procedure and directs the court to move the case up on its calendar.
A quiet title plaintiff must trace the chain of title back at least seven years before filing, unless the court orders otherwise, so the evidentiary work begins with the recorded history of the parcel. That is where these cases are often won or lost. A complaint can be filed in any county where part of the land sits, and for a property in Weston that means the circuit court in Broward County, which sits in the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit. Large or complicated disputes can be directed toward that circuit’s complex business division through its direct-filing procedure, which can matter when the title fight is tangled up with a business breakup.
Why Choose the Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team for a Weston Title Dispute
The Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team is a Boca Raton business and real estate litigation firm serving Weston, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, and the rest of Broward and Palm Beach Counties, along with clients in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut who own South Florida property. We represent business owners, investors, co-owners, and families in disputes over contracts, partnerships, and real estate. The practice includes partition actions, quiet title actions, and failed-closing and purchase contract litigation, so a title problem that started as a broken deal or a broken partnership is handled by lawyers who work all of those angles.
Andrew M. Schwartz, the firm’s founder, has spent 37 years in litigation and was admitted to The Florida Bar in 1989. He earned his undergraduate degree at Emory University and his law degree at the University of Miami. Sundeep Nath, Senior Counsel, is a Northwestern-trained litigator with years of experience handling business and real estate cases in both state and federal courts. The firm works as a true team, meaning everyone on a matter knows the file, and we keep a strict 24 hour return call policy when we are in court and cannot answer right away.
On the real estate side, the firm recently obtained a 32-page final judgment after a 5-day bench trial in Broward County Circuit Court awarding our client specific performance of a commercial real estate contract. Disputes over who is entitled to a property are often decided on the precise wording of a contract and the history between the parties, and that is the kind of record-heavy work the firm is built around. We also handle mediation and arbitration, and we look for the resolution that fits a client’s goals and budget rather than extending a case for its own sake. Many of our matters come through referrals from other attorneys, and we communicate with referring counsel throughout.
Common Title and Ownership Disputes Our Weston Clients Bring
- Quiet Title Actions: A suit under Chapter 65 asks the court to declare who owns the property and extinguish competing claims, often used when a recorded deed, lien, or instrument clouds the record or when someone asserts an ownership interest you dispute.
- Partition Between Co-Owners: Former business partners, siblings, unmarried couples, and co-investors who cannot agree on a property can ask the court to divide it or, if division is impractical, order it sold and the proceeds split by ownership share.
- Inherited Property and Heirs Property Claims: When relatives hold property as tenants in common without a binding agreement, Florida’s heirs property rules can change how a partition proceeds, including how the court must weigh keeping the property in the family against a forced sale.
- Fraudulent or Questionable Conveyances: A deed signed under pressure, a transfer made to defeat a co-owner, or a conveyance with a suspect signature can be attacked through a quiet title or cancellation claim, with a summary procedure available for fraud-based petitions.
- Adverse Possession Claims: A person who has openly occupied property for seven years under a claim of title may assert ownership, and Florida’s statutes impose specific requirements, including recorded instruments when the claim rests on color of title and a full legal description when claiming without it.
- Removing Yourself From Title: Clients who need to be separated from a property they no longer control, such as after a failed partnership or investment, often need a court order rather than the cooperation of a co-owner who will not sign.
- Failed Closings and Purchase Contract Disputes: When a buyer or seller will not perform, the dispute can become a fight over who holds the right to the property, and a court can order specific performance of the contract.
- Property Tied Up in a Business Breakup: Real estate held by an LLC or partnership in conflict may require injunctive relief to stop a sale or transfer while ownership and control are sorted out.
What to Do When Someone Is Contesting Your Ownership
Start by pulling together the documents that define your claim: the deed, the closing file, any title insurance policy, surveys, mortgage records, and every communication about the property with the person disputing it. Request a copy of the recorded chain of title for the parcel from the Broward County official records, because a quiet title case requires you to deraign title for at least seven years. If the other side has recorded something you believe is wrong, get a certified copy of it. Do not sign anything the other party hands you, including quitclaim deeds or “clarifying” documents, until a lawyer has read it.
Deadlines depend on the claim, and they are shorter than people expect. A suit on a written contract generally must be filed within five years, while an oral or implied contract claim has four years, a rescission action has four years, and a fraud action has four years from discovery with an outer limit of twelve. A claim for specific performance has only one year under the statute, which is why a failed closing needs attention almost immediately. Florida also bars an action to recover real property unless the plaintiff or a predecessor was in possession within seven years before filing, so sitting on an ownership dispute can cost you the claim itself.
If the property is at risk of being sold, mortgaged, or transferred while the dispute is pending, raise that at the outset. Courts can issue temporary and permanent injunctions to hold the status quo, and the earlier that request is made the more it can accomplish. Cases for a Weston property are filed in the Broward County circuit court, and disputes valued under the county court limit may be heard in county civil court, though most title disputes are heard in circuit court because they ask for a declaration of ownership rather than a money judgment. The most common mistake we see is a delay: owners wait while a co-owner quietly lists the property, records a lien, or rents it out, and then must spend more to unwind what happened.
Partition in Florida: Division, Sale, and Who Decides
Partition is a court-supervised exit from co-ownership. The complaint must describe the land, name the owners and where they live, state what share each holds, and include whatever else the court needs to sort out the parties’ rights. After a judgment of partition, the court appoints three commissioners, chosen by the court unless the parties agree on them, to determine whether the land can be divided fairly. If the commissioners report that division would prejudice the owners, the court can order the property sold at public auction, with proceeds distributed in proportion to each owner’s interest. A sale on credit is possible for good cause, but at least one-third of the purchase money must be paid down unless everyone consents to other terms.
Inherited property follows an additional set of rules. Florida’s Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act applies to partition cases filed on or after its effective date and governs property held as tenants in common where there is no binding agreement among the cotenants, at least one cotenant acquired title from a relative, and further conditions are met, such as relatives holding twenty percent or more of the interests. When it applies, a court cannot order partition in kind unless it is satisfied that the commissioners considered the statutory factors and concluded that dividing the property would prejudice the cotenants as a group. For a family that wants to keep a home, those protections can change the outcome, and for a co-owner who wants out, they change the path.
Frequently Asked Questions About Weston Title Disputes
What is a quiet title action?
It is a lawsuit asking a court to determine who owns a piece of land and to remove competing claims. A judgment in your favor clears the record so the property can be sold, financed, or transferred without the dispute following it.
How long do I have to bring a title dispute?
It depends on the claim. A suit founded on a written instrument has five years, an oral or implied contract claim has four, a rescission action has four, fraud has four years from discovery with a twelve-year cap, and specific performance has one year. Florida also limits suits to recover real property to cases where the plaintiff or a predecessor was in possession within the prior seven years.
Can I force the sale of a house I co-own with someone else?
Generally yes, through a partition action. If the property cannot reasonably be divided, the court can order it sold at public auction and divide the proceeds by ownership share. The process involves court-appointed commissioners and, for inherited property, additional statutory protections.
What does the court need to see to quiet title?
You must show your claim and trace title back at least seven years before filing, unless the court orders otherwise. That means gathering recorded deeds, mortgages, and any instruments that affect the parcel, which is why the recorded history matters so much.
Which court hears a Weston title dispute?
The Broward County circuit court, part of the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit, hears quiet title and partition cases for Weston property. A quiet title case may be filed in any county where part of the land is located, and complex disputes can be directed to the circuit’s complex business division through its direct-filing process.
Can someone take my property by living on it for seven years?
Adverse possession is possible but demanding. The claimant must show continuous possession for seven years under a claim of title, and the statute requires specific steps, including recorded instruments when the claim rests on color of title and a full legal description when it does not. It is not a risk to ignore if a stranger or relative is occupying your land.
What if the deed was signed through fraud?
A fraudulent conveyance can be challenged through a quiet title action, and Florida provides a summary procedure for petitions based on a fraudulent attempted conveyance. A fraud claim generally runs four years from discovery, capped at twelve, so discovery timing is part of the analysis.
Can a court stop a co-owner from selling while we fight?
Often, yes. Temporary and permanent injunctions, including emergency relief, can preserve the property and block transfers or encumbrances while ownership is decided. The earlier you ask, the more options you have.
Do I need to be in Florida for the case?
No. We regularly represent clients from New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut who own South Florida real estate. We handle the local court appearances and keep you informed so you do not need to travel for every hearing.
Will my title dispute have to go to trial?
Not necessarily. Many ownership disputes resolve through negotiation, mediation, or arbitration, especially when co-owners want a clean exit. Our attorneys handle those routes as well as trials, and we pursue whichever path best serves your goals and budget.
What if the property is owned by an LLC and the members are fighting?
The ownership question often overlaps with an LLC dispute. A court can dissolve an LLC on grounds that include deadlock with irreparable injury, misappropriation or waste of assets, and impracticability of carrying on the business under the operating agreement, and it can appoint a receiver or custodian after a hearing. Those remedies may determine what happens to the real estate the company holds.
Serving Weston Title Dispute Clients Across South Florida
We represent property owners in Weston and throughout Broward County, including Fort Lauderdale, Plantation, Davie, Sunrise, Pembroke Pines, Miramar, Coral Springs, Parkland, Cooper City, Southwest Ranches, Hollywood, Deerfield Beach, Pompano Beach, and Coconut Creek. Our work also reaches Palm Beach County, including Boca Raton, Delray Beach, Boynton Beach, West Palm Beach, and the communities along that corridor. Whether your property is a residence, an investment parcel, or commercial real estate held through a company, our real estate attorneys handle title disputes, partition actions, and related injunctions for clients here and for owners in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut with South Florida holdings.
Speak With a Weston Title Dispute Lawyer
When ownership of a property is in doubt, every month of delay gives the other side room to record a lien, list the property, or entrench a claim. A Weston title dispute lawyer at the Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team can review your documents, explain which deadlines apply, and tell you whether a quiet title action, partition, or injunction fits your situation. Call our team to schedule a consultation and get a clear read on where you stand.