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Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team Committed to Providing High Quality Legal Representation
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Royal Palm Beach LLC Member Dispute Attorney

Royal Palm Beach has plenty of owner-operated companies, from contractors and medical practices to retail and service businesses along Southern Boulevard and the village’s commercial corridors, and a lot of them are LLCs with two, three, or four members who started out trusting one another. When that trust breaks down, you face a real decision: negotiate, force a buyout, ask a court to step in, or walk away from your stake. The Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team handles business and real estate litigation for owners and investors in Royal Palm Beach, West Palm Beach, and across Palm Beach County and Broward County, and we regularly act as a Royal Palm Beach LLC member dispute attorney for people stuck in exactly that position.

An LLC member dispute rarely starts with a lawsuit. It starts with a missed distribution, a capital call nobody agreed to, a manager who stops sharing bank statements, or a co-member who quietly signs a lease or loan in the company’s name. The first choices you make, what you put in writing, whether you keep working with the other member, whether you pay a disputed invoice, can shape your leverage for the rest of the fight. The sections below walk through the decisions that matter and how Florida law treats them.

Why Choose the Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team for an LLC Member Dispute

The Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team represents business owners, investors, and families in South Florida’s hardest business and real estate disputes, with a practice built around business divorce, partnership and member disputes, complex contract litigation, partition actions, and injunctions. Andrew M. Schwartz, the firm’s founder, was admitted to The Florida Bar in 1989 and has spent 37 years in litigation, much of it on contract disputes and conflicts between partners, LLC members, and shareholders. He earned his undergraduate degree from Emory University in 1986 and his law degree from the University of Miami in 1989. Sundeep Nath, Senior Counsel, is a Northwestern-trained litigator with years of experience in business and real estate cases in both state and federal courts.

The firm practices as a true legal team, meaning everyone working on your matter knows your file, and we keep a strict 24 hour return call policy when we are in court. That matters in an LLC fight, where a message about a frozen bank account or a transfer of company assets cannot sit for a week. Our attorneys are experienced in mediation and arbitration as well as courtroom litigation, and we look for the resolution that fits your goals and budget rather than stretching a case out for its own sake.

Court results back up that approach. After a five-day bench trial in Broward County, the Circuit Court issued a 32-page final judgment awarding our client specific performance of a commercial real estate contract. That outcome came from close work on contract language and the history between the parties, the same discipline we bring to operating agreements and member disputes. Many LLC owners also come to us from other lawyers; a significant part of our practice is referrals from attorneys whose clients need a litigator in South Florida.

Common Disputes Between LLC Members in Palm Beach County

  • Deadlocked Management: Two 50 percent members, or a manager-managed company with evenly split votes, cannot agree on hiring, spending, a sale, or a new loan, and the business stalls. Florida’s LLC statute recognizes deadlock with threatened irreparable injury to the company as a ground for judicial dissolution.
  • Missing or Diverted Company Funds: A member pays personal expenses from company accounts, commingles money, or cannot account for deposits. Claims can include an accounting, breach of fiduciary duty, conversion, and recovery of the funds.
  • Unpaid Distributions and Disputed Capital Contributions: Members disagree about who put in what, whether a contribution was a loan or equity, and whether profits were properly split under the operating agreement.
  • Buyouts and Valuation Fights: One member wants out, or wants the other out, and the sides are far apart on what the company is worth or how the operating agreement’s formula should be applied.
  • Minority Member Oppression: A controlling member freezes out a minority owner, withholds records, pays himself or herself excessive compensation, or makes decisions that benefit only the majority.
  • Breach of the Operating Agreement: A member competes with the company, ignores transfer restrictions, skips required votes, or violates a non-solicitation or confidentiality clause.
  • Family and Friend-Owned LLCs: Siblings, spouses, in-laws, or longtime friends share ownership, and the dispute carries personal weight alongside the financial stakes.
  • Company Real Estate Held Jointly: An LLC or its members own property together, and the owners disagree about selling it, which can lead to partition or title claims.

What to Do in the First Weeks of an LLC Member Dispute

Start with the operating agreement, and read it before you say anything to the other member. Look for buyout formulas, deadlock or “shotgun” sale provisions, expulsion or dissociation clauses, dispute resolution requirements like mandatory mediation or arbitration, and any fee-shifting language. This is not a formality. Florida’s LLC statute says that if the agreement has a deadlock sale provision and someone initiates it before a court finds deadlock grounds, that provision generally controls instead of a court-ordered dissolution or purchase. Pulling the trigger on a clause you did not understand, or missing one that gives you leverage, can cost you the case.

Next, secure the evidence while you still have access. Gather the articles of organization, the operating agreement and any amendments, tax returns, K-1s, bank and credit card statements, general ledgers, loan documents, leases, and emails or texts about money and decision-making. If you are a member or manager, you likely have rights to company records, and a request in writing creates a clean paper trail. If you are being shut out of the books, that fact is itself important. Do not take documents you are not entitled to, and do not log into accounts or systems you have been cut off from, because that can create problems of your own.

Be careful about operations. Keep paying the bills the company genuinely owes, keep customers served, and avoid signing anything new on the company’s behalf without thinking about the consequences. If you believe money or assets are being moved, tell us quickly. A court can issue temporary injunctive relief to freeze the situation, and in a dissolution case it can appoint a receiver or custodian, but only after notice and a hearing to the parties and any interested person the court designates. That is why early documentation of what is actually happening matters so much.

Deadlines also run quietly. In Florida, an action on a written contract, which includes claims under a written operating agreement, generally must be filed within five years. Oral or implied agreement claims carry four years, and fraud claims run four years from discovery with an outer limit of twelve. Negligence claims are now two years. Which period applies depends on how your claims are framed, so do not assume you have time.

On the courts: most significant LLC disputes belong in circuit court, which in Palm Beach County is the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit, sitting in West Palm Beach, with the Royal Palm Beach branch of the Clerk’s office serving local filers. County court is limited to smaller claims, and a dispute over company ownership, dissolution, or injunctive relief belongs in circuit court. If the other members or the company’s operations are in Broward County, the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in Fort Lauderdale may be the proper venue, and its complex business divisions handle certain business entity dissolution and large business cases. When diverse parties and the right amount are involved, the Southern District of Florida, which sits in West Palm Beach and Fort Lauderdale, can come into play.

Judicial Dissolution, Buyouts, and Other Remedies Under Florida’s LLC Act

When members cannot resolve a dispute, Florida’s Revised LLC Act gives a manager or member several grounds to ask a circuit court to dissolve the company. These include conduct of the company’s affairs unlawfully, a situation where it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the business in line with the articles and operating agreement, controlling members or managers acting or expected to act illegally or fraudulently, misappropriation or waste of company assets that causes injury, and deadlock that cannot be broken while irreparable injury to the company is threatened or occurring. Each ground has to be proven with facts, which is why records and a clear timeline carry so much weight.

Dissolution is not the only outcome, and for many clients it is not the best one. In a dissolution proceeding the court can, on a showing of sufficient merit, appoint a receiver or custodian or order that the petitioning member’s interest be purchased. A court-supervised buyout lets one side keep the business and the other receive fair value, which often beats a liquidation that leaves everyone with less. The petition itself frequently changes the negotiation, because the other side must now weigh the cost of defending a case that could end with a receiver running the company.

If the company is a corporation rather than an LLC, a parallel framework exists for shareholders, including an election to buy out the petitioning shareholder at fair value, and a 60-day window to agree on price and terms before the court steps in. Some Royal Palm Beach businesses are structured as corporations or have mixed ownership, so we look at the entity type first.

Alongside dissolution, members often have separate claims: breach of fiduciary duty against a manager or controlling member, breach of the operating agreement, an accounting, and claims for fraud or conversion. These can be pursued together or used as leverage in a negotiated exit. When the LLC owns real estate, the dispute may also involve partition or quiet title issues, which we handle as part of our real estate litigation practice. Partition cases in Florida are heard in chancery, and the court may divide the land or, if division is not practical, order a sale and split the proceeds among the owners.

Questions About LLC Member Disputes in Royal Palm Beach

Can I force another member out of my Florida LLC?

It depends on your operating agreement and what the other member has done. Many agreements contain expulsion, dissociation, or buyout provisions with specific triggers. If yours does not help, Florida law offers court remedies for serious misconduct, misappropriation, or an unworkable company, though a court will not remove a member simply because the relationship soured.

What counts as a deadlock?

Deadlock means the managers or members are evenly divided, cannot break the impasse, and the company faces or is suffering irreparable injury as a result. A disagreement alone is not enough; the standard requires real harm to the business. Operating agreements sometimes provide their own deadlock procedures, which can take priority.

What if my partner is taking money from the company?

You may have claims for an accounting, breach of fiduciary duty, conversion, and recovery of the funds. If assets are being moved or spent, a court can issue emergency injunctive relief, and in a dissolution case it may appoint a receiver or custodian after a hearing.

Do I have to go to court?

Not necessarily. Many member disputes settle through negotiation or mediation, and some operating agreements require arbitration. We pursue the path most likely to meet your goals efficiently, but a filed case is sometimes what moves the other side to negotiate seriously.

Can I sue if my operating agreement is not in writing?

Yes. Claims on oral or implied agreements are allowed, though they are harder to prove and have a four-year limitation period instead of the five years for written agreements. Emails, texts, tax filings, and the parties’ course of dealing often fill the gap.

How long do I have to file a lawsuit over an LLC dispute?

For claims on a written operating agreement, Florida generally allows five years. Oral contract claims carry four years, fraud runs four years from discovery up to a twelve-year cap, and negligence is two years. Because different claims in one dispute can have different clocks, it is worth getting advice early.

Can a court appoint someone to run the company during the case?

Yes, in appropriate cases. In a dissolution proceeding a court can appoint a receiver or custodian, but it must first hold a hearing and give notice to the parties and an interested person it designates. It can also issue injunctions to preserve assets.

I live in New York or New Jersey but my LLC operates in Royal Palm Beach. Can you still help?

Yes. We regularly represent clients from New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut with business or real estate interests in South Florida. We handle the local court appearances and keep you informed so you do not have to travel for every hearing.

What happens if my operating agreement has a shotgun or buy-sell clause?

Those clauses can be powerful and can end a deadlock quickly, but they favor whoever has the cash and the better valuation. Under Florida’s LLC statute, a deadlock sale provision initiated before a court finds deadlock grounds generally governs over a court-ordered dissolution or buyout. We review the exact wording and timing before you trigger or respond to one.

Is it worth hiring a lawyer if my ownership stake is small?

Often yes, particularly if you are being shut out or the company’s money is unaccounted for. A review of your agreement and records can show whether a claim is worth pursuing and whether a negotiated exit is realistic, before you commit to expensive litigation.

Can a family-run LLC dispute be handled discreetly?

We handle family business cases with discretion while still protecting your financial interests. Mediation or a negotiated buyout can keep the matter out of a lengthy public fight, though if the other side is moving assets or refusing to cooperate, court action may be necessary.

Serving LLC Owners and Members Across Palm Beach and Broward Counties

From Royal Palm Beach and the neighboring communities of Wellington, Loxahatchee, and Acreage, our team represents LLC members throughout Palm Beach County, including West Palm Beach, Palm Beach Gardens, Jupiter, Lake Worth, Boynton Beach, Delray Beach, Boca Raton, and Greenacres. We also serve business owners in Fort Lauderdale and across Broward County, including Deerfield Beach, Pompano Beach, Coral Springs, Plantation, Hollywood, and Davie.

Many of our clients own companies or real estate here while living elsewhere, and we represent members from New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut whose co-members or properties are in South Florida.

Talk With a Royal Palm Beach LLC Member Dispute Lawyer Today

If you are locked in a conflict with a co-member, the right move depends on your operating agreement, your evidence, and what you want at the end: control of the company, a fair exit, or accountability for missing money. Our Royal Palm Beach LLC member dispute lawyer team can review your agreement, explain the options Florida law gives you, and tell you plainly which path makes sense. Call the Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team to schedule a consultation and get a clear picture of where you stand.

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