Palm Beach Gardens Contract Litigation Attorney
Most contract disputes are decided long before anyone reaches a courtroom, by a sentence nobody paid attention to when the deal was signed. A notice provision, a cure period, a fee-shifting clause, or a definition buried in an exhibit can decide who wins. The Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team handles business and real estate litigation for clients in Palm Beach Gardens and across Palm Beach County and Broward County, and contract enforcement sits at the center of that work.
If you are searching for a Palm Beach Gardens contract litigation attorney, you are probably holding an agreement that someone else has stopped honoring, or one that someone is accusing you of breaching. Either way, the outcome usually turns on the exact wording of the document and the history of how the parties actually dealt with each other. Those are the two things a litigator has to master first, and they are where we begin on every file.
Palm Beach Gardens is a corporate and investment hub, with professional offices, commercial real estate, medical practices, and closely held companies throughout the PGA Boulevard corridor and surrounding area. That mix produces a steady stream of disputes over purchase agreements, operating agreements, commercial leases, and loan documents. The sections below cover which agreements generate lawsuits here, how the clock works, where cases are heard, and what to do before filing anything.
Why Choose the Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team for Contract Disputes
The Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team represents business owners, investors, and families in South Florida’s difficult business and real estate disputes, serving clients in Palm Beach Gardens, West Palm Beach, Boca Raton, Fort Lauderdale, and throughout Palm Beach County and Broward County. Founder Andrew M. Schwartz has spent 37 years in litigation and was admitted to The Florida Bar in 1989, with a career built around complex contract disputes, business divorces, and conflicts among partners, LLC members, and shareholders. He earned his undergraduate degree at Emory University in 1986 and his law degree at the University of Miami in 1989.
Senior Counsel Sundeep Nath, a Northwestern-trained litigator, brings years of experience in business and real estate cases in both state and federal courts. That matters in contract work because many disputes can land in either forum depending on who the parties are and what is pleaded. The firm practices as a true legal team, meaning everyone working on a file knows it, and a strict 24 hour return call policy applies when we are in court or otherwise unavailable.
The results speak to the kind of contract work we do. After a 5-day bench trial, the Broward County Circuit Court issued a 32-page final judgment granting our client specific performance of a commercial real estate contract. Winning an order that forces a counterparty to actually close is a different skill from collecting damages, and it requires a record built carefully from the first pleading forward.
We also look for the resolution that fits your goals and budget. Our attorneys are experienced in mediation and arbitration as well as courtroom litigation, and we do not draw out a case for its own sake. Many of our clients start out wanting the most aggressive lawyer available; in our experience, what they actually want is a lawyer who acts as the situation requires and uses finesse when finesse will do.
Contract Disputes We Litigate for Palm Beach Gardens Businesses and Investors
- Purchase and Sale Agreements: Failed closings, disputed deposits, financing and inspection contingencies, and sellers who walk away from a signed contract. In the right case, the remedy is a court order compelling the sale rather than a check.
- Operating and Shareholder Agreements: Buyout formulas, transfer restrictions, management and voting rights, and deadlock provisions. Disputes among LLC members and shareholders are often contract cases first and dissolution cases second.
- Commercial Leases: Rent escalations, common-area charges, personal guaranties, assignment and subletting, and default and termination clauses for office, retail, and medical space.
- Loan Documents and Guaranties: Disputes between lenders and borrowers, private investor loans, and personal guarantors who are pursued after an entity defaults.
- Construction Contracts: Payment disputes, change orders, defective work claims, and delay damages between owners, general contractors, and subcontractors.
- Unpaid Distributions and Diverted Funds: Claims where a partner or manager cannot account for company money, often paired with breach of fiduciary duty and a demand for an accounting.
- Family and Friend Business Agreements: Handshake deals, informal ownership understandings, and agreements among siblings, parents, and in-laws that were never papered the way a lawyer would have done it.
- Injunction-Driven Contract Disputes: Situations where waiting for a final judgment would let the damage become permanent, so emergency or temporary injunctive relief is sought to freeze assets or preserve property.
What to Do Once a Contract Falls Apart
Start by gathering the complete agreement, every amendment, and every email, text, and invoice that shows how the deal was actually performed. Courts read the contract, but they also care about course of dealing, and a pattern of tolerated late payments or informal changes can help or hurt you. Do not alter, delete, or tidy up any records, and stop discussing the dispute in writing with the other side until you have had advice. Casual messages written in frustration have a way of becoming trial exhibits.
Next, look at the notice and cure provisions before you do anything else. Many commercial contracts require written notice of default and a period to fix the problem before a claim can be filed, and skipping that step can give the other side an easy defense. If you are the one accused of breach, the same provision may give you a window to correct the problem and take the wind out of the claim.
Deadlines deserve attention early. Under Florida law, an action founded on a written instrument generally must be brought within five years, while a contract claim not founded on a written instrument has a four-year period. A claim for rescission also carries four years, and a fraud claim runs four years from discovery with an outer limit of 12 years. A suit for specific performance has a much shorter one-year period, which catches people off guard when they wait to see whether the other side will come around. Negligence claims, by contrast, are now limited to two years, and professional malpractice claims, whether framed in contract or tort, also run two years from when the claim was or should have been discovered. Because a single set of facts can support several theories with different clocks, you should not assume the longest deadline applies.
Where a case is filed depends largely on the amount in controversy. Claims above the county court ceiling belong in circuit court, which in Palm Beach County is the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit, including the North County Courthouse in Palm Beach Gardens and the main courthouse in West Palm Beach. If the other side or the property sits in Broward County, the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit hears the case, and that circuit maintains a complex business division for large business and construction disputes. Federal court in the Southern District of Florida, which holds court in West Palm Beach and Fort Lauderdale, becomes an option when the parties or claims qualify.
Finally, ask whether the situation needs speed. If money is being moved, property is being transferred, or a counterparty is about to do something that cannot be undone, the right first filing may be a motion for a temporary injunction rather than a demand letter. Our firm is experienced in obtaining early and emergency injunctive relief for exactly these situations.
Remedies a Florida Court Can Actually Give You
Clients often assume a breach of contract case is only about money, but Florida courts can do more. Damages are the usual remedy, measured by what it takes to put the injured party where performance would have left them. When money cannot make you whole, as with unique real estate, a court sitting in equity can order specific performance and compel the other side to do what it promised. That is the remedy we obtained after the Broward bench trial described above.
Other remedies matter in particular disputes. Rescission unwinds a deal tainted by fraud or mistake. An accounting forces a partner or manager to document where company money went. Injunctions can hold the status quo in place while the case proceeds. When the agreement is an operating or shareholder agreement, a contract dispute can also open the door to statutory remedies. A member can ask a court to dissolve an LLC on grounds such as deadlock with irreparable injury, misappropriation of assets, or the impracticability of carrying on under the operating agreement, and the court may appoint a receiver or custodian or order a buyout of the petitioner’s interest instead. For corporations, a shareholder petitioning for dissolution can trigger the right of the company or other shareholders to elect to buy the petitioner out at fair value, which is why contract language about buyouts and deadlock sales is so important to read closely.
Fee provisions deserve a careful look as well. Many commercial contracts shift attorney’s fees to the winning side, and that cuts both ways. We discuss fee exposure up front so you can weigh the realistic upside of a claim against what it will cost to pursue, and whether mediation or arbitration could get you there faster.
Questions Palm Beach Gardens Clients Ask About Contract Disputes
How long do I have to sue for breach of contract in Florida?
For a claim founded on a written contract, the general period is five years. For oral or implied contracts it is four years. Different claims arising from the same facts, such as fraud, rescission, or specific performance, have their own periods, and the specific performance period is only one year. Identify every theory early and calendar the shortest one.
Is an oral agreement enforceable?
Often yes, but it is harder to prove, and some categories of agreement must be in writing to be enforced. Proof then depends on emails, payments, performance, and witness testimony. If you are relying on a handshake deal, preserve everything that shows what was agreed and how both sides behaved.
What is the difference between damages and specific performance?
Damages compensate you in money for the loss caused by the breach. Specific performance is a court order requiring the other party to carry out the contract, which is typically sought for real estate or other unique assets where money would not truly replace what was promised.
Which court will hear my case?
It depends on the amount in controversy, the parties, and the type of claim. Larger claims go to circuit court, and smaller ones to county court, with small claims reserved for the lowest amounts. Palm Beach County cases are handled in the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit and Broward County cases in the Seventeenth. Some disputes can proceed in federal court in the Southern District of Florida.
Do I have to send a demand letter before filing suit?
Not always as a matter of general law, but your contract may require written notice and an opportunity to cure before suit. Following those steps protects your claim, and a well-drafted demand also sometimes resolves the dispute without litigation.
Can I recover my attorney’s fees if I win?
Only if the contract or a statute allows it. Many commercial agreements contain a prevailing-party fee clause. Those clauses can raise the stakes for both sides, so we review yours before recommending whether to file or defend.
My partner signed a contract on behalf of our company without telling me. Is the company bound?
It depends on the signer’s authority under your operating or shareholder agreement and the circumstances. Authority questions are common in family and closely held businesses, and the answer often requires reviewing both the governing documents and how the company has operated in the past.
Can a contract dispute with a business partner lead to dissolution of the company?
It can. When owners are deadlocked, assets are being misappropriated, or the business cannot practicably continue under its governing documents, Florida law gives LLC members and shareholders statutory routes to court-supervised dissolution or a buyout. If your agreement includes a deadlock sale mechanism, that provision may control if it is properly initiated first.
I live in New York, New Jersey, or Connecticut. Do I need to travel for hearings?
Generally no. We regularly represent clients from the tri-state area who have business or real estate interests in South Florida, and we handle the local court appearances and proceedings while keeping you informed at each stage.
Should I hire a lawyer for a smaller contract dispute?
Often a brief consultation is worthwhile even if the amount is modest, because it tells you whether the claim is strong, whether deadlines are running, and whether the cost of pursuing it makes sense. Smaller claims may belong in county court, and a candid assessment up front can save you from spending more than you stand to recover.
Can a contract dispute be settled without a lawsuit?
Yes. Many are resolved through negotiation, mediation, or arbitration, particularly when the contract requires it. Our attorneys are experienced in each, and we pursue the path most likely to achieve your goals efficiently.
Contract Litigation Across Palm Beach Gardens and Palm Beach County
We represent clients from the PGA Boulevard corridor and the neighborhoods of Palm Beach Gardens through Juno Beach, Jupiter, and Tequesta, and south into Riviera Beach, Lake Park, North Palm Beach, and Palm Beach Shores. Our work extends across West Palm Beach, Royal Palm Beach, Wellington, Lake Worth Beach, Boynton Beach, Delray Beach, and Boca Raton, covering business owners, investors, and landlords throughout Palm Beach County.
When a counterparty, a property, or a transaction is located in Broward County, we litigate there as well, serving clients in Fort Lauderdale, Deerfield Beach, Pompano Beach, Coral Springs, Plantation, Hollywood, and the surrounding communities. We also work with clients from New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut whose business partners or co-owners are in South Florida, and with other attorneys who refer matters involving Florida disputes.
Talk to a Palm Beach Gardens Contract Litigation Lawyer Before the Deadline Decides for You
If a contract is failing and you need to know whether to enforce it, defend against it, or negotiate your way out, a conversation with a Palm Beach Gardens contract litigation lawyer at our firm can give you a clear read on the claim, the deadlines, and the realistic options. Call the Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team to schedule a consultation. We will review the agreement, explain where you stand, and recommend the path that best serves your goals and your budget.
