Miramar Partnership Dispute Attorney
Most people who call about a broken partnership want one of three things: to stay in the business on workable terms, to be bought out at a fair number, or to get out clean without being dragged under by the other owner’s conduct. The Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team handles partnership, LLC member, and shareholder disputes for owners in Miramar and across Broward County and Palm Beach County, and it builds each case around which of those three outcomes the client actually needs. As a Miramar partnership dispute attorney team, we also represent business owners in contract litigation, missing-funds cases, injunctions, and real estate disputes that grow out of a failed business relationship.
Partnership disputes rarely begin with a lawsuit. They begin with a missed distribution, a bank statement that does not add up, a co-owner who signs a contract without telling anyone, or a deadlock where two 50 percent owners cannot agree on anything. By the time an owner calls a lawyer, the company is often already losing customers, employees, or cash. The first job is to work out what the governing documents say, what the other side has done, and whether the situation calls for a negotiated separation, emergency court relief, or a full dissolution case.
How Partnership Disputes Usually Unfold in South Florida
These cases tend to follow a recognizable arc. A disagreement starts over money, control, or direction. Communication breaks down, and one owner begins acting unilaterally: freezing the other out of the books, redirecting customers, moving funds, or refusing to hold meetings. Demand letters follow, and the operating agreement or partnership agreement becomes the central document. Owners are frequently surprised by how much of the outcome is already decided by what they signed years earlier, including buyout formulas, notice requirements, dispute resolution clauses, and deadlock provisions.
The type of entity matters a great deal. A dispute between LLC members is governed by Florida’s LLC statute and the operating agreement. A dispute between shareholders of a corporation is governed by the corporate statute and any shareholder agreement. A general partnership dispute may have no written agreement at all, which shifts the fight toward the parties’ course of dealing and whatever evidence exists of what was promised. We start every engagement by identifying which framework applies, because it determines the remedies available.
Many matters resolve before trial. A demand letter backed by a credible litigation plan, followed by mediation, resolves a large share of buyout and valuation fights, and our attorneys are experienced in mediation and arbitration as well as in the courtroom. But the negotiating leverage comes from being prepared to try the case, and that preparation begins on day one.
Why Choose the Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team for a Miramar Partnership Dispute
The Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team is a business and real estate litigation firm serving owners, investors, and families in Miramar, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, and throughout Broward County and Palm Beach County. Andrew M. Schwartz, the firm’s founder, has spent 37 years in litigation and has practiced in Florida since being admitted to The Florida Bar in 1989. He holds an undergraduate degree from Emory University and a law degree from the University of Miami, and his career has centered on complex contract disputes, business divorces, and conflicts among partners, LLC members, and shareholders. He is joined by Sundeep Nath, Senior Counsel, a Northwestern-trained litigator with years of experience in business and real estate cases in both state and federal courts.
The firm practices as a true legal team, meaning everyone working on a matter knows the file and can answer when a client calls. There is a strict 24 hour return call policy when the attorneys are in court, and conference calls are scheduled at times that work for everyone involved. Clients often start out wanting the most aggressive lawyer they can find. In our experience, what they need is a lawyer who acts as the situation requires and uses finesse where finesse will do, while keeping fees in proportion to what is actually at stake.
The firm’s trial work includes a recent Broward County Circuit Court matter in which, after a five-day bench trial, the court issued a 32-page final judgment awarding our client specific performance of a commercial real estate contract. That kind of result reflects what these cases demand: close reading of the agreement, a detailed record of the parties’ dealings, and readiness to carry the case through trial. A significant part of our practice also comes from referrals by other attorneys, including out of state lawyers whose clients have Florida disputes.
Types of Partnership and Co-Owner Disputes We Handle
- Deadlocked Management: Two equal owners, or a board split evenly, cannot make decisions and the business stalls. Florida’s LLC statute recognizes deadlock with threatened irreparable injury as a ground for judicial dissolution, and some operating agreements contain their own deadlock sale provisions that may control instead.
- Buyouts and Valuation Fights: One owner wants out, or wants the other out, and the number is the problem. Disputes turn on the agreement’s valuation formula, discounts, and whether a court-supervised purchase at fair value is available.
- Breach of Operating or Shareholder Agreements: Ignored voting thresholds, unauthorized capital calls, skipped notice requirements, and violated transfer restrictions are common triggers for litigation.
- Breach of Fiduciary Duty: A managing partner who self-deals, diverts opportunities, or favors one owner over another may face claims for an accounting and recovery of what was taken.
- Missing Funds and Unpaid Distributions: Commingled accounts, diverted company money, disputed capital contributions, and a partner who cannot account for cash support claims for an accounting and, where needed, emergency relief to freeze assets.
- Minority Owner Squeeze-Outs: Owners who are cut out of information, denied distributions, or diluted can pursue claims and, in some cases, a court-ordered remedy short of dissolution.
- Family and Friend Businesses: Siblings, parents and children, spouses, and longtime friends who co-own a company face the same legal questions as strangers, but the case requires more discretion and a realistic view of what each person can live with afterward.
- Partnership Real Estate: When the business owns property, a breakup can lead to partition or quiet title claims alongside the entity dispute.
What to Do When a Partner Relationship Breaks Down in Miramar
Start by gathering the documents that define the relationship: the operating agreement, partnership agreement, or shareholder agreement; any amendments; articles of organization or incorporation; tax returns and K-1s; bank and credit card statements; loan guarantees; and the emails and texts that show what each owner agreed to and did. If you have access to the company’s books and accounts, preserve that access and copy what you are entitled to see. Do not delete anything, and do not take records or funds that you are not entitled to take, because that can hand the other side a counterclaim and damage your credibility with the court.
Next, pay attention to deadlines. Florida gives five years to sue on a written contract and four years for an oral or implied one, and fraud claims run four years from discovery, subject to an outer limit of twelve years. A suit for specific performance has a shorter one-year period. Professional malpractice claims, including against an accountant or lawyer who mishandled the business, carry a two-year period measured from discovery. Because an operating agreement may also shorten notice windows or require mediation first, the contract and the statute both need to be read before you decide how long you can wait.
Avoid the most common mistakes: confronting the other owner in writing without a plan, locking someone out of the premises or systems before checking what the agreement allows, paying personal expenses from company accounts in retaliation, and signing a buyout or release without a valuation. If funds or assets are moving, tell your lawyer right away, because injunctive relief can stop transfers while the case proceeds.
As for where cases are heard, disputes above the county court limit are filed in circuit court. For Miramar, which sits in Broward County, that is the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit. Broward’s circuit court has a complex business litigation division that handles matters such as dissolution of certain business entities and large business disputes, and filing into it follows a specific administrative order and form. Cases involving Palm Beach County owners are heard in the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit. Where federal jurisdiction exists, the Southern District of Florida sits in Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach. Expect an early case management stage, document exchange, depositions, and typically a court-ordered mediation before any trial date.
Judicial Dissolution, Court-Ordered Buyouts, and Other Remedies
When owners cannot separate by agreement, Florida law gives courts several tools. For an LLC, a member or manager can seek judicial dissolution on grounds including that it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the business under the operating agreement, that the controlling members have acted or are expected to act illegally or fraudulently, that assets are being misappropriated or wasted to the company’s injury, or that the owners are deadlocked and irreparable injury is threatened or occurring. In that proceeding the court may appoint a receiver or custodian after notice and a hearing, or order a purchase of the petitioning member’s interest. If the operating agreement contains a deadlock sale mechanism that is triggered before the court finds deadlock, that mechanism can take the place of a dissolution order.
For corporations, a shareholder can petition for dissolution on statutory grounds, including that the corporation has abandoned its business and failed to wind up within a reasonable time. A key feature is the fair value buyout: in many dissolution petitions the corporation, or other shareholders, can elect to purchase the petitioner’s shares at fair value, which often ends the case without dissolution. If the parties agree on value and terms within 60 days after the first election is filed, the court enters an order directing the purchase. The election is irrevocable unless the court finds it equitable to modify it. The corporation must also notify the other shareholders within 30 days of filing that they can avoid dissolution by electing to buy. During the case, a court may issue injunctions, appoint a receiver or custodian, and take steps to preserve assets while the business is carried on.
Choosing among these paths is strategic. A petitioner who wants out with fair value may prefer to file for dissolution knowing a buyout election is likely. An owner who wants to keep the company may use a buyout election defensively. We evaluate the entity type, the evidence of misconduct, the financial condition of the business, and the client’s actual goals before recommending a filing.
Questions Miramar Business Owners Ask About Partnership Disputes
What counts as a partnership dispute?
It is any conflict among co-owners of a business over control, money, duties, or the future of the company. That includes general partners, LLC members, and corporate shareholders, and it ranges from a disagreement over distributions to a full business divorce.
Can I force a partner out of my LLC in Florida?
It depends on your operating agreement and the conduct involved. Many agreements include buyout, expulsion, or dissociation provisions, and Florida’s LLC statute provides court remedies for serious misconduct or when the company cannot function. A lawyer should review your agreement before you take any step.
What can I do if a partner is taking money from the business?
You may have claims for an accounting, breach of fiduciary duty, conversion, and recovery of the funds. If assets are being moved or spent, a court can issue an injunction to stop it while the case is pending.
How long do I have to file a lawsuit over a broken partnership agreement?
Five years for a claim based on a written agreement and four years if the agreement was oral or implied. Fraud claims run four years from discovery, capped at twelve years. The 2023 negligence reform cut the negligence period to two years but did not change the five-year written contract period.
Do we have to go to court, or can this be settled?
Many disputes settle through negotiation, mediation, or arbitration, and your agreement may require one of those steps first. We prepare each case for court so that any settlement discussion happens from a position of strength.
What if our operating agreement has a deadlock buy-sell clause?
If the clause is initiated before a court finds deadlock grounds, it generally controls in place of a judicial dissolution order, so the timing of who triggers it matters. The mechanics, including pricing and who sets the price, can strongly favor one side, which is why it should be reviewed before anyone sends a notice.
Can a minority owner get anything out of a dispute, or is the majority owner in control?
Minority owners have real remedies. Majority owners and managers owe fiduciary duties, and a minority owner may seek an accounting, damages, a court-ordered fair value buyout, or dissolution depending on the facts and the entity type.
My partner is also a family member. Does that change how you handle the case?
The law is the same, but the approach is different. We pay close attention to discretion, communication, and the realistic aftermath, since the owners may continue to see each other at family events for decades. Mediation is often especially useful in these cases.
What happens to the business while the case is pending?
Usually it keeps operating under the existing management, subject to any court orders. If there is a risk of waste or misappropriation, a court can appoint a receiver or custodian after a hearing, or enter an injunction limiting what either side can do with company assets.
Can we sell the company instead of dissolving it?
Often, yes. A negotiated sale to a third party, a buyout by one owner, or a structured wind-down can all be better than a contested dissolution. Court-supervised outcomes are the fallback when the owners cannot agree.
Is it worth hiring a lawyer if the amount in dispute is modest?
Often it is, because the value of an early legal review is in avoiding mistakes that make the dispute larger. We discuss the economics up front and look for the resolution that fits the size of the problem rather than letting fees outgrow the stakes.
I live out of state but own part of a Miramar business. Can you represent me?
Yes. We regularly represent owners from New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut who have partners or property in South Florida. We handle the local court appearances and keep you informed so that you do not have to travel for every hearing.
Serving Partnership Dispute Clients Across Miramar and South Florida
We represent business owners in Miramar and the surrounding Broward County communities, including Pembroke Pines, Hollywood, Davie, Weston, Cooper City, Pembroke Park, Hallandale Beach, Dania Beach, Plantation, Sunrise, Lauderhill, Coral Springs, and Fort Lauderdale. Our work extends north into Palm Beach County, including Boca Raton, Delray Beach, Boynton Beach, Wellington, and West Palm Beach. Whether the company is a family-run storefront, a professional practice, a real estate holding entity, or a larger operating business, we handle the dispute wherever the partners and assets are located in South Florida. Clients from New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut with business or real estate interests in the region are also welcome.
Talk to a Miramar Partnership Dispute Lawyer Before the Situation Hardens
Early decisions in a partnership breakup, such as what you send, sign, withdraw, or leave in place, often shape the outcome. If you are considering how to handle a fractured business relationship, a Miramar partnership dispute lawyer at the Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team can review your agreement, assess the evidence, and lay out a realistic plan for a buyout, a negotiated separation, or litigation. Call to schedule a consultation and learn what your options look like before the next move is made.
