Miramar LLC Member Dispute Attorney
When the people you built an LLC with stop agreeing on money, control, or direction, the company can stall while bills, leases, and customers keep moving. The Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team handles business and real estate litigation for owners in Miramar and across Broward County and Palm Beach County, and an LLC member dispute attorney is often the first call a frustrated owner makes after weeks of emails, locked bank access, or a partner who has stopped answering.
Most LLC fights in Miramar share a few starting points: a member who wants out and cannot agree on a price, a manager who runs the company as if it were personal property, a minority owner who suspects distributions are being skipped, or two 50/50 members who cannot break a tie. Each of these has a different legal path, and the operating agreement almost always decides which one you are on. Florida’s LLC statute then fills the gaps and gives courts real tools when the agreement is silent or when one member has gone too far.
Our work in these disputes ranges from a negotiated buyout, to an emergency injunction that freezes money before it disappears, to a court proceeding to dissolve the company when it can no longer function. The goal is to match the remedy to the situation rather than reach for the biggest weapon first.
Why Choose the Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team for an LLC Member Dispute
The Andrew M. Founder Andrew M. He earned his undergraduate degree at Emory University in 1986 and his law degree at the University of Miami in 1989. Senior Counsel Sundeep Nath, a Northwestern-trained litigator, adds years of business and real estate experience in both state and federal courts.
The firm serves clients in Miramar and the rest of Broward County, as well as West Palm Beach, Fort Lauderdale, and Palm Beach County, and it regularly represents owners from New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut whose co-members or property are here in South Florida. We handle the local court appearances so out-of-state members do not need to travel for every hearing.
Clients tend to value two things about how we work. First, the firm practices as a true legal team, so everyone on your matter knows the file and a call does not depend on one person’s calendar. We also keep a strict 24 hour return call policy. Second, we do not equate toughness with volume. Mr. Schwartz’s view, shaped by decades of practice, is that clients want a lawyer who acts as the situation demands and uses finesse when finesse will do, with fees that make common sense against what is at stake. Our attorneys are experienced in mediation and arbitration as well as the courtroom, which matters because many operating agreements send disputes to arbitration before a judge ever sees them.
On the litigation side, the firm’s recent results include a 32-page final judgment issued in May 2024 by the Broward County Circuit Court after a five-day bench trial, awarding our client specific performance of a commercial real estate contract. That is the kind of document-driven, evidence-heavy trial work that LLC disputes frequently demand. We make no promise of any particular outcome, but we prepare every case as if it will be tried.
Common Disputes Between LLC Members in Miramar
- Deadlocked Management: Two equal members, or two blocs with equal votes, cannot approve a budget, a lease renewal, or a sale. Florida law recognizes deadlock with threatened irreparable injury to the company as a ground for judicial dissolution, and some operating agreements contain a deadlock sale clause that can displace a court-ordered remedy if it is properly started in time.
- Buyouts and Valuation Fights: One member wants out, or the others want to push someone out, and the disagreement is over what the interest is worth. Valuation turns on the agreement’s formula, if any, the company’s financials, and whether discounts apply.
- Breach of the Operating Agreement: A member violates transfer restrictions, competes with the company, ignores consent requirements, or changes the rules without the vote the agreement requires. These claims often hinge on exact wording and the parties’ course of dealing.
- Breach of Fiduciary Duty: A managing member self-deals, steers opportunities to a side entity, or pays himself or herself in ways the agreement does not allow. Minority members are the most frequent plaintiffs.
- Missing or Misused Funds: Unpaid distributions, commingled accounts, disputed capital contributions, and managers who cannot explain where money went. Remedies can include an accounting, recovery of funds, and emergency relief to stop assets from being moved.
- Member Expulsion and Dissociation: Whether one member can be removed depends on what the agreement says and on the conduct involved. Court remedies exist when a member’s behavior has made operating the company impracticable.
- Family and Friend-Owned LLCs: Siblings, parents and children, spouses, and longtime friends who share ownership face the same legal questions as strangers, plus the added strain of personal history. These cases call for discretion alongside firm protection of the financial interest.
- Real Estate Held in the LLC: When the company’s main asset is a Miramar or Broward County property, the dispute may extend to leases, a sale, or title questions, and may overlap with partition or quiet title issues.
What to Do Right Now When Your Co-Member Relationship Breaks Down
Start by getting the documents. Locate your articles of organization, the operating agreement and every amendment, any buy-sell or deadlock provisions, capital contribution records, tax returns, and bank and accounting statements you are entitled to see. If you have access to the company’s books, preserve copies now, within what the agreement and the law allow. Do not delete emails or texts, and do not reach into accounts or systems you are not authorized to use; self-help often turns a strong position into a counterclaim.
Read the dispute resolution language before anything else. Many operating agreements require mediation or arbitration, designate a venue, or shift attorney’s fees to the losing side. A lawsuit filed in the wrong forum can cost months. If the agreement is silent, the case will usually be a circuit court matter, since the amounts in LLC disputes typically exceed what county court hears. For Miramar owners that means the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit, which sits in and for Broward County. The Seventeenth Circuit also maintains complex business divisions that handle, among other things, dissolution of certain business entities and large business litigation, and a case can be directed there only through the filing procedure that circuit’s administrative order sets out. Cases with diverse parties or federal claims may belong in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, which holds court in Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach.
Watch the clock. A claim founded on a written instrument, such as an operating agreement, generally must be filed within five years, while an oral or implied contract claim has four. A fraud claim runs four years from discovery, subject to an outer cap of twelve years. Equitable and statutory remedies may have their own timing, and delay can also weaken your position on emergency relief, where courts look at how quickly you acted once you knew. Do not assume you have years; assume you need an attorney to calendar every deadline from the first meeting.
If money is actively leaving the company, say so at the outset. Florida courts can issue temporary and permanent injunctions and, in a dissolution case, can appoint a receiver or custodian after a hearing with notice to the parties. These tools exist for situations where waiting for a final judgment would mean the assets are gone. Our firm has handled early and emergency injunctive relief and can tell you quickly whether your facts support it.
Finally, avoid the two most common mistakes. One is negotiating informally for months while the other side restructures, drains accounts, or builds a competing business. The other is sending an angry demand that gives the other member a roadmap of your case. A short consultation, with your documents in hand, usually clarifies whether the right move is a negotiated exit, a formal demand, mediation, or filing.
How Florida Law Lets a Court Break Up or Rebalance an LLC
Florida’s LLC statute lets a member or manager ask the circuit court to dissolve the company on specific grounds. These include that the company’s activities are being conducted unlawfully; that it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the business consistent with the articles and operating agreement; that those in control have acted, are acting, or are reasonably expected to act illegally or fraudulently; that company assets are being misappropriated or wasted to the company’s injury; and that members or managers are deadlocked, cannot break the deadlock, and irreparable injury to the company is threatened or occurring.
Dissolution is not the only outcome. Once a petition shows sufficient merit, the court may appoint a receiver or custodian, or order a purchase of the petitioning member’s interest. That second option is frequently the practical resolution, because it lets one side keep the business while the other receives fair compensation. Where the operating agreement already contains a deadlock sale mechanism and it is initiated before the court finds deadlock grounds, that mechanism applies in place of judicial dissolution or a court-ordered purchase, provided it is then carried through. This is one reason the operating agreement should be read first and filed against second.
For companies organized as corporations rather than LLCs, the parallel framework gives the corporation or other shareholders a chance to avoid dissolution by electing to buy out the petitioner at fair value, and the parties get a 60 day window after the first election to agree on value and terms. We mention it because many South Florida businesses are hybrids or have changed form over the years, and the right statute depends on how the entity was actually organized.
Questions Miramar Members Ask About LLC Disputes
What is an LLC member dispute?
It is any conflict among the owners of a limited liability company over control, money, duties, or the future of the business. Common examples include deadlock, unpaid distributions, alleged self-dealing, buyout terms, and disagreements about whether a member breached the operating agreement.
Can I force a co-member out of my Florida LLC?
It depends on your operating agreement and the conduct involved. Many agreements include expulsion, buyout, or dissociation provisions. Where they do not, Florida law gives courts remedies when a member has engaged in serious misconduct or the company can no longer function, including dissolution or a court-ordered purchase of an interest.
What if my operating agreement is oral or was never finished?
Florida’s LLC statute supplies default rules, and courts can look at written records, emails, tax filings, and how the members actually behaved. A contract claim not founded on a written instrument has a shorter four-year limitations period than a written one at five years, so do not wait to sort out which category you are in.
My co-member is taking company money. What can I do?
You may have claims for breach of fiduciary duty, an accounting, conversion, and recovery of the funds. If assets are being moved or spent, a court can order injunctive relief and, in a dissolution case, appoint a receiver or custodian after a hearing.
Can a Florida court dissolve my LLC if we are deadlocked?
Yes, if the members or managers are deadlocked, cannot break the deadlock, and irreparable injury to the company is threatened or already happening. If your operating agreement has a deadlock sale clause that is initiated before the court finds those grounds, that clause generally controls instead.
Do I have to sue, or can this be resolved without court?
Many LLC disputes settle through negotiation or mediation, and many operating agreements require mediation or arbitration before suit. Our attorneys handle all three paths, and we choose based on what achieves your goal efficiently.
How long do I have to bring a claim against a co-member?
For a breach of a written operating agreement, the general period is five years. Oral or implied contract claims have four years, fraud claims have four years from discovery within a twelve year cap, and rescission claims have four years. Delay can also hurt a request for emergency relief even where the statute has not run.
Which court would hear my LLC dispute if the company operates in Miramar?
Most sizable LLC disputes are filed in circuit court. For Broward County that is the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit, which has complex business divisions for certain dissolution and large business cases. Palm Beach County cases go to the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit, and some matters belong in the Southern District of Florida federal court.
I live in New York or New Jersey but my partner and the LLC are in South Florida. Can you still handle this?
Yes. We regularly represent clients from New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut with South Florida business or property interests. We handle the Florida proceedings and local appearances and keep you updated, so you do not need to travel for every hearing.
Is it worth hiring a lawyer if the LLC is small?
Often yes, because small companies frequently have the least paperwork and the most informal arrangements, which is exactly where disputes turn on how the facts are presented. An early consultation can tell you whether the cost of pursuing a claim makes sense compared with a negotiated exit.
What if the LLC owns real estate and we cannot agree on a sale?
Depending on how title is held, the answer may involve the operating agreement, a dissolution proceeding, or a partition action, in which a Florida court can divide the property or order it sold and the proceeds divided. We handle partition and title disputes alongside LLC litigation, so these issues can be addressed together.
Can a family-owned LLC dispute be handled discreetly?
Litigation is generally a public process, but many family disputes are resolved through confidential negotiation or mediation. We handle these cases with discretion while still protecting your financial interests at every step.
Serving Miramar LLC Owners and Members Throughout Broward and Palm Beach Counties
We represent LLC members in Miramar and neighboring Broward County communities including Pembroke Pines, Hollywood, Davie, Weston, Plantation, Sunrise, Coral Springs, Pompano Beach, Deerfield Beach, Fort Lauderdale, Lauderhill, Tamarac, Cooper City, and Parkland. Our reach continues north into Palm Beach County, where we serve clients in Boca Raton, Delray Beach, Boynton Beach, West Palm Beach, Palm Beach Gardens, Jupiter, Wellington, and Royal Palm Beach.
Many of these companies operate across county lines, with members, bank accounts, and property in more than one place, so a dispute that starts in Miramar may end up involving a Palm Beach County court or the federal courthouse in Fort Lauderdale or West Palm Beach.
Talk With a Miramar LLC Member Dispute Attorney
If a co-member is shutting you out, diverting funds, or refusing to deal with a deadlock, the earlier you get the documents in front of a lawyer, the more options you keep. The Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team can review your operating agreement, explain where you stand, and recommend the path that fits your goals and your budget. Call us to schedule a consultation with a Miramar LLC member dispute attorney who will give you a straight read on your case.