Fort Lauderdale Real Estate Title Dispute Attorney
A clean, undisputed title is what every property owner wants at the end of a title fight, whether that means a competing claim erased from the record, a co-owner’s interest resolved, or a deed that finally means what it says. The Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team is a business and real estate litigation firm that helps owners, investors, and families reach that result, and the firm serves clients in Fort Lauderdale, throughout Broward County, and across Palm Beach County. If you need a Fort Lauderdale real estate title dispute attorney, the questions below are the ones that shape how these cases are won or lost.
Title disputes rarely announce themselves politely. They surface when a sale stalls because a title search turns up a deed nobody remembers, when a former business partner still appears on the record, when an heir claims an interest in a house the family has lived in for years, or when a neighbor asserts rights to land you assumed was yours. Each of these is a different legal problem with a different path through the Broward courts, and the first task is working out which one you actually have.
Most of these cases are resolved in the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit, which sits in and for Broward County, and a surprising number turn on dates: how long someone possessed the land, how far back your chain of title can be traced, and whether the clock on a particular claim has already run. Getting those fundamentals right early tends to decide whether a case settles quickly or becomes a trial.
Why Choose the Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team for Title Disputes in Fort Lauderdale
The Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team represents business owners, investors, and families in South Florida’s difficult business and real estate disputes, with clients in Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, Boca Raton, and throughout Broward and Palm Beach Counties. Andrew M. Schwartz, the firm’s founder, was admitted to The Florida Bar in 1989 and has spent 37 years in litigation, with a career built around contract disputes, conflicts between co-owners, and the kind of fights that arise when people share title to something valuable. He earned his undergraduate degree from Emory University in 1986 and his law degree from the University of Miami in 1989.
He is joined by Senior Counsel Sundeep Nath, a Northwestern-trained litigator with years of experience in business and real estate cases in both state and federal courts. That matters in title work, where a dispute can start in a circuit court and, depending on the parties and claims, end up somewhere else.
The firm practices as a true legal team, so everyone working on your file knows it and can answer when you call. A strict 24 hour return call policy applies if the team is in court. Many clients live in New York, New Jersey, or Connecticut and own South Florida property; the firm handles the local court appearances so those clients do not have to travel for every hearing. Attorneys also refer matters to the firm, including out of state lawyers whose clients have Florida property problems.
Real estate results are part of the record. After a 5-day bench trial, a Broward County circuit judge issued a 32-page final judgment awarding the firm’s client specific performance of a commercial real estate contract. That is the sort of document-driven, evidence-heavy trial work that title cases demand. Andrew Schwartz’s approach is to act as the situation requires and use finesse when finesse will do, with an eye on whether legal fees make sense against what is at stake. The firm is also experienced in mediation and arbitration, so a title problem that can be solved without a trial is not dragged into one.
Kinds of Title Disputes We Handle for Broward Property Owners
- Quiet Title Actions: A lawsuit asking the court to declare who owns land and to erase competing claims. Under Chapter 65, a person claiming legal or equitable title can sue, and a complaint may also seek to cancel a deed or other recorded document held by someone who is not the rightful owner. The case can be filed in any county where part of the land sits, and the plaintiff must trace title back at least seven years unless the court orders otherwise.
- Clouds on Title from Old or Defective Deeds: A forged signature, an improperly executed conveyance, or a recorded instrument that was never supposed to attach can stop a sale or refinance cold. A quiet title suit can remove it, and a claim based on a fraudulent attempted conveyance can move on an expedited summary track.
- Partition Actions Between Co-Owners: When owners cannot agree what to do with shared property, any of them can ask the court to divide it or order it sold. These come up among former business partners, siblings who inherited a home, unmarried couples, and investors who want out. Partition is a chancery matter under Chapter 64.
- Heirs Property Disputes: Family-held land passed down without clear paperwork gets special treatment under Florida’s Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act, which protects relatives from being forced out through a quick sale. If a property qualifies, the court must use that statute unless every co-owner agrees otherwise.
- Adverse Possession Claims: Someone who occupies land openly and exclusively for seven years under a claim of title may assert ownership, with different rules depending on whether they hold a recorded instrument. Owners defending against these claims, and occupants asserting them, both need to know how the statute works.
- Disputes Between Former Business Partners: When a company’s real estate is titled in one owner’s name, or in the company’s name after the owners fall out, a business divorce becomes a title dispute. The two problems usually have to be solved together.
- Failed Closings and Contract Disputes: A seller who will not convey, or a buyer who walks, can leave title in limbo. Specific performance is the remedy that forces a conveyance to happen, and it carries a short deadline.
- Emergency Relief to Freeze a Property: When a co-owner is about to sell, encumber, or transfer the asset, a temporary injunction can hold things in place while the case is decided.
How a Title Dispute Moves Through the Broward Courts
A title case usually begins with a records review. Before anything is filed, the firm looks at the chain of title, the recorded deeds and mortgages, any unrecorded agreements, and the history of who has paid taxes and occupied the property. Often the dispute becomes clearer on paper than it was in the telephone call that started it. Sometimes that review resolves things on its own, because a letter backed by the record persuades the other side that litigation is a poor bet.
If it does not, the complaint goes to the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in Broward County. Quiet title and partition are both equity matters, and judges in these cases care about the documents. A quiet title complaint must set out the plaintiff’s claim and trace the title; a partition complaint must describe the land, name the owners and where they live, and state what share each holds. Mistakes in those pleadings cost time, so they are drafted carefully.
Partition has a distinctive rhythm. If the court orders partition, it appoints three commissioners, chosen by the court unless the parties agree. They decide whether the property can be physically divided without prejudicing the owners. For a single-family house or a condo unit, it usually cannot, and the court may order a sale at public auction with proceeds split according to ownership interests. Where the court allows a sale on credit, at least one-third of the purchase money is due up front unless everyone consents otherwise. If the property is heirs property, a different statutory process applies, with notice, appraisal, and a chance for co-owners to buy out the others before any sale.
Where a business entity is part of the story, the case may land in front of the Seventeenth Circuit’s complex business division, which handles large business litigation and the dissolution of certain business entities. Some title disputes sit entirely inside a company’s internal fight, and in those the court can also address dissolution, appoint a receiver or custodian after a hearing, or order a buyout of a departing member. Most cases settle before trial, often at or after mediation, but trials do happen, and the firm prepares each matter as though one will.
What to Do Right Now if Your Title Is in Question
Start by gathering paper before you do anything else. Pull your deed, your closing documents, your title insurance policy, any survey, property tax bills, and every email or letter involving the property. If a co-owner or former partner is involved, collect the operating agreement, any buyout or side agreement, and proof of who has paid the mortgage, taxes, insurance, and repairs. Those payments can matter a great deal in a partition case, where the court weighs contributions between owners.
Check the public record. The Broward County Clerk’s records will show recorded deeds, mortgages, liens, and lis pendens filings against the property, and for land in Palm Beach County the equivalent records are held by that county’s clerk. A recorded document you did not expect is exactly the kind of thing you want to find before a buyer or lender does.
Do not wait out a deadline you do not understand. Florida’s limits vary widely depending on the claim. Actions founded on a written instrument carry five years, while contract claims not founded on a written instrument, rescission claims, and fraud claims run four years (fraud from discovery, with an outside cap of 12 years). A suit for specific performance has only one year. A claim to recover real property generally requires that the plaintiff or a predecessor held possession within seven years before filing. Because the right clock depends on how the claim is framed, an early review is how you avoid learning about a deadline after it has passed.
Avoid the mistakes that make cases harder. Do not sign a quitclaim deed or any release on a co-owner’s say-so. Do not record anything against the property yourself without advice. Do not stop paying the mortgage, taxes, or insurance out of frustration, since losing the property to a lender solves nothing. And if you suspect someone is about to sell or borrow against shared property, say so quickly, because emergency injunctive relief is far easier to obtain before the transfer than after.
When you are ready, call. The firm will review the documents, identify the claims and deadlines that apply, and tell you honestly whether the case calls for a lawsuit, a negotiated resolution, or a mediation.
Common Questions About Title Disputes in Fort Lauderdale
What is a quiet title action?
It is a lawsuit that asks a court to declare who owns a piece of property and to remove competing claims. Florida law lets someone claiming legal or equitable title bring the case, and it can also be used to cancel a deed or recorded instrument held by someone who is not the rightful owner.
Where do I file a quiet title case if the property is in Broward County?
A quiet title complaint may be filed in any county where some part of the land lies. For Fort Lauderdale property, that means the circuit court in Broward County, which is the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit.
How far back does my chain of title have to go?
Florida requires a plaintiff in a quiet title case to trace title for at least seven years before filing, unless the court orders otherwise. In practice, the records review often goes back well beyond that to find the source of the problem.
Can a co-owner force me to sell our property?
Often, yes. Any co-owner can ask the court for partition, and if the property cannot fairly be divided, the court may order it sold and the proceeds split by ownership share. Heirs property gets added protections, including notice and a chance to buy out the others.
What is heirs property, and why does it matter?
It is real property held by co-owners with no binding agreement on partition, where at least one owner took title from a relative and other conditions apply, such as relatives holding twenty percent or more of the interests. If it qualifies, Florida’s heirs property statute governs the partition, and a sale cannot be rushed through the way it might be in an ordinary case.
How long does someone have to occupy my land to claim it?
Adverse possession in Florida generally requires seven years of continuous, exclusive possession under a claim of title. A claimant without a recorded instrument must also file a return with the property appraiser containing a legal description. If the claim rests on an instrument, it is not treated as color of title until that instrument is recorded in the county where the property sits.
My former business partner is still on the deed. What can I do?
The answer depends on the operating or shareholder agreement and how the property was titled. Options include a negotiated buyout, a quiet title or partition action, and, where the entity itself is deadlocked, judicial dissolution with a receiver or custodian. These cases often need the title and business issues solved together.
If I live in New York or New Jersey, can I still pursue a Fort Lauderdale title case?
Yes. The firm regularly represents clients from New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut who own South Florida property or share it with a co-owner here. The firm handles the Florida court appearances and keeps you updated so you are not traveling for every hearing.
Can a title dispute be resolved without a trial?
Frequently. Many are settled through negotiation, mediation, or a structured buyout once both sides understand what the record shows. The firm is experienced in mediation and arbitration and pursues the route most likely to reach your goal efficiently, while preparing for trial in case it is needed.
Is it worth hiring a lawyer for a small strip of disputed land or a modest property?
It depends on the value at stake and the cost of litigating. Even a narrow boundary or access dispute can affect a sale, a loan, or a neighbor relationship for years. An early consultation can tell you whether a demand letter, a negotiated fix, or a lawsuit makes sense before you spend heavily on any of them.
Can a court stop a co-owner from selling while our case is pending?
It can. A court may grant a temporary injunction to preserve the property and prevent transfers or encumbrances while the dispute is decided. These requests are time-sensitive, and the firm is experienced in seeking early and emergency relief.
What if I think a deed in my chain was forged?
A forged or fraudulent conveyance can be attacked through a quiet title action, and Florida law allows a case based on a fraudulent attempted conveyance to proceed on an expedited summary track. Document everything about the transfer and bring it to a lawyer quickly.
Serving Real Estate Title Dispute Clients Across Fort Lauderdale and South Florida
The firm represents property owners from Fort Lauderdale and throughout Broward County, including Wilton Manors, Oakland Park, Pompano Beach, Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, Deerfield Beach, Coral Springs, Parkland, Coconut Creek, Margate, Tamarac, Plantation, Sunrise, Davie, Hollywood, Hallandale Beach, Dania Beach, Pembroke Pines, and Weston. Those cases typically belong in the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit for Broward County.
The firm also serves clients in neighboring Palm Beach County, where title and partition matters are heard in the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit, including Boca Raton, Delray Beach, Boynton Beach, Lake Worth, West Palm Beach, Palm Beach Gardens, Jupiter, and Wellington. Business owners, investors, and heirs from New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut who hold South Florida property are part of the practice as well, and the firm represents them throughout the region.
Speak With a Fort Lauderdale Title Dispute Lawyer
When ownership of property you depend on is contested, the sooner someone reads the record and the deadlines, the more options you keep. The Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team is ready to review your documents and tell you plainly where you stand. Call to schedule a consultation with a Fort Lauderdale title dispute lawyer and learn whether a quiet title, partition, or negotiated resolution is the right path for your property.
