Davie Shareholder Dispute Attorney
Davie sits in Broward County, which means a shareholder dispute here is filed in the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit, a court that has set up complex business divisions specifically for matters like dissolutions of business entities and large commercial litigation. For a closely held company owned by a handful of shareholders, that matters, because the case you file and the judge you draw shape everything from how fast emergency relief can be obtained to how a buyout gets valued. The Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team represents business owners, investors, and families in shareholder disputes, partnership and member disputes, and related business and real estate litigation for clients in Davie, Fort Lauderdale, and throughout Broward County and Palm Beach County.
A Davie shareholder dispute attorney is usually called when something has already gone wrong inside a corporation: a majority shareholder is paying himself in ways the minority never agreed to, distributions have stopped while one owner’s salary has not, books are being withheld, or two equal owners cannot agree on anything and the company is stalling. These disputes look different from a typical lawsuit between strangers. The parties are often still running the business together, still signing checks, and still sharing a lease or a bank account while the conflict plays out. Florida’s corporate statutes give a shareholder real tools in that situation, and the right one depends on what is actually happening inside the company and what you want the outcome to be.
It also helps to separate a shareholder dispute from its neighbors. A shareholder in a corporation is not the same as a member of an LLC, and the dissolution grounds, buyout mechanics, and statutory remedies differ between the two. A shareholder dispute is also different from a pure contract fight, although the shareholder agreement is frequently the most important document in the case. Getting the entity type and the governing documents sorted out first is where a strong case starts.
Why Choose the Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team for Shareholder Disputes in Davie
The Andrew M. Andrew M. Schwartz, the firm’s founder, was admitted to The Florida Bar in 1989 and has spent 37 years in litigation, with a career built around complex contract disputes, business divorces, and conflicts between partners, LLC members, and shareholders. He earned his undergraduate degree from Emory University in 1986 and his law degree from the University of Miami in 1989. Sundeep Nath, Senior Counsel, is a Northwestern-trained litigator with years of experience in business and real estate cases in state and federal courts, which is useful when a shareholder dispute has a federal angle or needs to be positioned for either forum.
The firm practices as a true legal team, so everyone working on your file knows it and can answer when you call. There is a strict 24 hour return call policy when the team is in court or otherwise unavailable. Clients in these cases often arrive thinking they want the most aggressive lawyer available; the firm’s approach is to act as the situation requires and use finesse when finesse will do, with attention to cost so that legal fees do not outrun the value of the dispute. The attorneys are experienced in mediation and arbitration as well as courtroom litigation.
On the trial side, after a 5-day bench trial in Broward County Circuit Court, the firm’s client received a 32-page final judgment granting specific performance of a commercial real estate contract. That result reflects the kind of work these cases require: building a detailed record around the exact words of an agreement and the parties’ history, then presenting it to a judge who has to rule on it. Shareholder disputes turn on the same ingredients.
Common Shareholder Dispute Situations We Handle in Broward County
- Oppression of Minority Shareholders: A controlling shareholder freezes out a minority owner by cutting off distributions, removing him or her from management, or changing compensation so that the majority takes value out while the minority sees none.
- Breach of Fiduciary Duty: Officers, directors, and controlling shareholders owe duties to the corporation and its owners. Claims arise when they self-deal, divert corporate opportunities, or use company funds for personal benefit.
- Deadlock Between Equal Owners: Two 50 percent shareholders who cannot agree on major decisions can stop a company cold. Florida law allows a shareholder to seek judicial dissolution on deadlock grounds, and many shareholder agreements contain their own deadlock sale provisions.
- Buyout and Valuation Fights: When one owner wants out, or the other owners want to buy a petitioning shareholder’s shares at fair value, the dispute usually becomes a contest over what the business is actually worth.
- Missing or Misused Company Funds: Unpaid distributions, commingled accounts, undocumented transfers, and a manager who cannot account for money are grounds for an accounting, damages, and in urgent cases emergency relief to freeze assets.
- Breach of the Shareholder Agreement: Transfer restrictions, rights of first refusal, buy-sell triggers, non-compete provisions, and voting arrangements are all enforceable terms that get violated when relationships sour.
- Family Business Disputes: Siblings who inherited shares together, parents and children with different visions, and in-laws who hold stock all create disputes where control and compensation are tangled up with family relationships.
- Judicial Dissolution: When a corporation has abandoned its business and failed to wind up within a reasonable time, or when the owners are deadlocked or the company is being run in ways that cannot continue, a shareholder can ask the circuit court to dissolve it.
What to Do If You Are in a Shareholder Dispute in Davie
The first practical step is gathering the documents that define your rights, before anything else changes. That means the articles of incorporation, bylaws, any shareholder agreement or buy-sell agreement, minutes of meetings, stock certificates or ledgers, and the company’s financial records you are entitled to see. If you are a shareholder, you generally have inspection rights, and a refusal to produce books and records is often an early sign of trouble. Make copies and keep them somewhere other than the company’s systems, particularly if you are still involved in daily operations. Do not take anything you are not entitled to access; document what you can see through your normal role and request the rest formally.
Pay attention to timing. Florida sets the limitations period for an action founded on a written instrument at five years, which covers many shareholder agreement claims. A contract claim not based on a written instrument has a four-year period, and a fraud claim runs four years from discovery, capped at twelve years overall. A claim for specific performance carries a one-year period, which is short enough that it catches people off guard. Breach of fiduciary duty and similar claims have their own timing issues, so do not assume you have years to act just because the conduct started long ago. Waiting also weakens a request for emergency relief, since a court expects someone who needs urgent protection to have asked for it urgently.
Be careful about what you do in the meantime. Do not retaliate by withholding company funds, locking out another owner, or making unilateral decisions that your documents do not authorize; those moves can hand the other side a claim against you. Do not sign a buyout offer, resignation, or release before the terms and the valuation have been reviewed. Avoid discussing the dispute in company email or text threads that the other side controls.
For Davie businesses, these cases are generally filed in the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in Broward County. The circuit’s complex business division handles dissolutions of certain business entities and large business litigation, and a case can be directly filed into that division by completing the required form with the Clerk at filing, at which point the Clerk randomly assigns it. Where federal jurisdiction exists, the Southern District of Florida sits in Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach. Some disputes never reach a courtroom, and mediation or arbitration is often the fastest path to a negotiated separation, particularly when the shareholder agreement requires it.
How Florida Law Treats Dissolution and Buyouts of a Corporation
A shareholder who needs out of a corporation, or who wants the company wound up, has more than one route. Under Florida’s corporate dissolution statute, a circuit court can dissolve a corporation on a shareholder’s petition on several grounds, including when the corporation has abandoned its business and failed within a reasonable time to liquidate, distribute assets, and dissolve. Courts can also order remedies short of dissolution. The statute reflects a policy that dissolution is a serious step, so the law builds in an alternative: the corporation, or one or more of the other shareholders, can elect to purchase the petitioning shareholder’s shares at fair value, which avoids dissolving the company.
That election has a defined process. Within 30 days after a dissolution proceeding is started on the relevant grounds, the corporation must notify the other shareholders that they may avoid dissolution by electing to purchase the petitioner’s shares. If the parties agree on fair value and the terms of the purchase within 60 days after the first election is filed, the court enters an order directing the purchase on those terms. An election to purchase is irrevocable unless the court finds it equitable to set it aside or modify it, so a shareholder deciding whether to make or respond to an election should understand the commitment first. Starting a dissolution case on certain grounds, or making a purchase election, does not take away a shareholder’s right to use a compliant deadlock sale provision in a shareholder agreement.
While a dissolution case is pending, the court has broad power to protect what is at stake. It can issue injunctions, appoint a receiver or custodian for the company, take other steps to preserve corporate assets, and keep the business operating until a full hearing. For a minority shareholder worried that assets are being moved or spent, or for an owner who needs the company stabilized while the dispute is resolved, those tools are often the most valuable part of the case. The firm has experience obtaining temporary and permanent injunctions, including early and emergency relief.
If the business is an LLC rather than a corporation, the framework is different but related. A member or manager can seek judicial dissolution on grounds such as deadlock with irreparable injury, misappropriation or waste of assets, or the impracticability of carrying on in line with the operating agreement, and the court can appoint a receiver or custodian or order a purchase of the petitioner’s interest. Identifying which statute governs your company is the starting point for choosing the right strategy.
Shareholder Dispute Questions We Hear From Davie Business Owners
What counts as a shareholder dispute?
It is any conflict between owners of a corporation or between an owner and the company’s management over control, money, or the direction of the business. Common examples include minority oppression, disputes over distributions and salaries, breach of fiduciary duty, deadlock, buyout valuation, and violations of a shareholder agreement.
Can a minority shareholder sue the majority in Florida?
Yes. A minority shareholder can bring claims for breach of fiduciary duty, an accounting, enforcement of the shareholder agreement, and in appropriate cases seek judicial dissolution or a court-supervised buyout. The remedies available depend on the conduct and on what the governing documents say.
What is the difference between a shareholder dispute and a business divorce?
A business divorce is the broader term for the separation of co-owners, whether through a buyout, sale, wind-down, or court-ordered dissolution. A shareholder dispute is the conflict that often leads to one. Many shareholder disputes end in a business divorce, and the legal tools overlap.
Can a court dissolve my corporation?
A circuit court can dissolve a corporation on a shareholder’s petition on specified grounds, including that the corporation has abandoned its business and failed to wind up within a reasonable time. The court can also order other remedies, and the company or the other shareholders can respond by electing to buy out the petitioner at fair value.
How is fair value determined in a buyout?
If the parties cannot agree on fair value and the terms within 60 days after the first purchase election is filed, the court sets them. Valuation is often the central battleground, which is why financial records, the shareholder agreement’s own valuation terms, and expert testimony matter.
How long do I have to file a claim over a shareholder agreement?
A claim founded on a written instrument carries a five-year limitations period in Florida. Claims not based on a written instrument have four years, and some claims have shorter periods, such as one year for specific performance. Because different claims in the same dispute can have different deadlines, it is best to have them reviewed early.
What if my shareholder agreement has its own deadlock or buyout provision?
Those provisions can control how the separation happens. In some situations a deadlock sale provision that is initiated and carried out takes the place of a judicial dissolution, and filing a dissolution action on certain grounds does not by itself waive your right to use an available provision. How the clause is written and when it is triggered both matter.
Can I get emergency relief if a partner is moving company money?
Yes, a court can issue injunctions and take other action to preserve corporate assets while the case is pending, and can appoint a receiver or custodian after a hearing. Evidence of diverted funds and prompt action both strengthen the request.
Do I have to sue, or can this be resolved without going to court?
Many shareholder disputes settle through negotiation, mediation, or arbitration, and some agreements require it. Litigation is sometimes the leverage that makes a fair buyout possible, but the goal is the resolution that fits your objectives and budget, not a long case for its own sake.
I own shares in a Davie company but live in New York or New Jersey. Can the firm still represent me?
Yes. The firm regularly represents clients from New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut whose co-owners or businesses are in South Florida. The team handles the local court appearances and keeps you informed at each stage, so you do not need to travel for every hearing.
My co-owner is a family member. Does that change anything?
The legal rights are the same, but the approach often differs. Family business disputes call for discretion and a realistic view of what the relationship can survive, while still protecting your financial interests. Structured buyouts and negotiated separations are frequently more workable than a full trial.
Representing Shareholders Across Davie and Broward County
The Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team represents shareholders and business owners in Davie and across Broward County, from the western communities of Davie, Cooper City, Southwest Ranches, and Weston through Plantation, Sunrise, and Lauderhill. We also serve owners in Fort Lauderdale, Hollywood, Pembroke Pines, Miramar, Hallandale Beach, Dania Beach, Oakland Park, Wilton Manors, Tamarac, Coral Springs, Parkland, Margate, Coconut Creek, Pompano Beach, and Deerfield Beach.
Our reach continues north into Palm Beach County, where we represent clients in Boca Raton, Delray Beach, Boynton Beach, West Palm Beach, and neighboring communities, along with out-of-state clients from New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut who hold business or real estate interests in South Florida. Whether your company operates out of an office park near the Davie town center, a commercial property in Fort Lauderdale, or a family business spread across both counties, we handle shareholder disputes where the company and its owners are located.
Talk to a Davie Shareholder Dispute Lawyer About Your Company
If you are locked in a disagreement with a co-owner over money, control, or how to separate, the sooner you understand your rights under the shareholder agreement and Florida law, the more options you will have. A Davie shareholder dispute lawyer at the Andrew M. Schwartz Legal Team can review your documents, explain whether a buyout, dissolution, or other remedy fits your situation, and move quickly if assets are at risk. Call our team to schedule a consultation and talk through what is happening inside your company.
